At 100 years old as of July 10, 2025, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad remains one of Malaysia's most polarizing and impactful figures. Known as the "Father of Modernization," his decades-long career has shaped Malaysia's economy, politics, and international standing, blending visionary leadership with authoritarian tendencies. From transforming a resource-dependent nation into an industrial powerhouse to his recent criticisms of global policies, Mahathir's power stems from political longevity, while his wealth—often shrouded in controversy—ties to family businesses and alleged proxies.